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Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize 〔
The mistaken pronunciation , starting off like "pew", is quite common, and included in the major British and American dictionaries.〕 is an award for achievements in newspaper and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) publisher Joseph Pulitzer, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City.〔 Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$10,000 cash award.〔 Updated 2013 by Sig Gissler.〕 The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Medal )〕
==Entry and prize consideration==
The Pulitzer Prize does not automatically consider all applicable works in the media, but only those that have specifically entered.〔(Entry Form For a Pulitzer Prize in Journalism ) Pulitzer.org〕 (There is a $50 entry fee, paid for each desired entry category.) Entries must fit in at least one of the specific prize categories, and cannot simply gain entrance for being literary or musical.〔 Works can also only be entered in a maximum of two categories, regardless of their properties.
Each year, 102 judges are selected, by the Pulitzer Prize Board, to serve on 20 separate juries for the 21 award categories (one jury for both photography awards). Most juries consist of five members, except for those for public service, investigative reporting, beat reporting, feature writing and commentary categories, which have seven members.〔 For each award category, a jury makes three nominations. The board selects the winner by majority vote from the nominations, or—75% majority vote—bypasses the nominations and selects a different entry. The board can also vote to issue no award. The board is not paid for its work. The jurors in letters, music, and drama get a $2000 honorarium for the year, and each chair gets $2500.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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